How to fix an Onkyo TX-SR606

January 1st, 2012 by Oliver 15 Comments »

I know that I was fed up with my Onkyo, and I know I have replaced it with a shiny new Sony model, but when I discovered a YouTube video walking the viewer through the simple process of mending the exact fault I was experiencing I figured I had nothing to lose. So I started to collect the parts; first of all I needed a new soldering iron because the one I had was pretty much in welding territory. I purchased a Weller mini 12W one which seemed as good as any. I should mention at this point for full disclosure that I don’t have a clue what I’m doing. I’m not an electronics expert and only have a basic overview of electronic components based on what I learnt about two decades ago at school. All I’m doing here is using common sense and following the instructions of the video, which advises you replace five specific capacitors on the HDMI control board – I therefore take no responsibility for you breaking your amp even more, blowing your house up, electrocuting yourself, or anything else that may happen if you follow these instructions. Once replaced, this should fix the common fault associated with HDMI switching. In my case, the fault caused the amp to display nothing on the screen output from the HDMI port when switching between HDMI sources, unless you wait for about 10 minutes and then power-cycle the amp. Also, component pass-through to HDMI didn’t work at all.

Right then, replace the capacitors? What are they then? I found these two images on a forum (so they’re not my photos, I’m not taking credit!) detailing the top and bottom of the HDMI circuit, the capacitors to replace have been marked with a blue marker pen. In the video, these surface-mount capacitors are replaced with similar surface-mount capacitors. Most forums however suggest you buy the barrel-type capacitors specified as “100µF 25V”. I decided that these latter ones would be a lot easier to solder, and purchased these ones from Hobbytronics.co.uk. Once they’d arrived I assembled the rest of my tools: some solder (which I already had), metal tweezers to hold the components and (importantly) act as a heat sink during the solder process, a marker pen, and some pointy nosed pliers.

Now, I’m going to assume you have already opened up your amp, unscrewed the HDMI ports, removed the ribbon cable from the HDMI board, removed the strange 4-wires from that other port on the board by pushing the port down and pulling the wires out of the grippy thingy, then unplugged

Step one, use my marker pen to mark up the capacitors to remove – I didn’t want to remove the wrong ones because that would be far too much effort in the long run.

Step two, remove one of the old capacitors from the circuit board. This is easy, get your pliers, grip the capacitor and wiggle until it comes off. You’ll end up with two pins sticking up, so wiggle those off too, and finally remove the plastic base that was underneath the old capacitor.

Step three, work out which way around my new capacitors needed to go – I needed to make sure the polarity is correct or things could go bang. Turns out that the existing capacitors have a less-than-semi-circle black section marked on the top. This black mark corresponds with the squared edge of the border on the circuit board underneath the capacitor. Take a close look at this border and you’ll notice it is a square with two corners cut-out. Now take a look at your new capacitors and you’ll see one side has a grey stripe. The pin on the capacitor on the side of the grey stripe needs to be soldered to the contact nearest the squared edge of the box (opposite to the edge with the cut-outs).

Step four, trim the excess from the pins on the capacitor. I went for about 15mm on each pin.

Step five, use your soldering iron and solder to weld the new capacitor to the correct pins on the board. I can’t really give you many tips here because this bit takes practise – just make sure you use your tweezers or a crocodile clip attached to the contact you are soldering to act as a heat sink otherwise you could blow something else up. The ultimate aim is to make sure the capacitor is attached securely to the contacts on the board. You may want to practise your soldering on something else beforehand to make sure you have your technique right.

Step six, repeat steps two-five for the remaining four capacitors, then put your circuit board back in the amp, screw it back together, plug it in and test it. In my photo, you can see the new capacitor attached to the circuit board in the centre of the image. Also note the two old capacitors yet to be replaced top left and bottom right coloured red with marker pen, the fourth capacitor has been removed (just to the right of the new one – you can see the box marked out on the board). The fifth and final capacitor is on the reverse side of the circuit board.

Mine worked straight away – well chuffed. No including the cost of the soldering iron, I spent £2.30 on the capacitors, £2 of which was the delivery charge. I also spent an extra 30p on spare capacitors just in case I made a mess of things. My Onkyo TX-SR606 is now as good as new.


Sony STRDH820 AV Receiver

November 12th, 2011 by Oliver 8 Comments »

I had mentioned that my Onkyo TX-SR606 was dying? The well known HDMI switching issue finally got on my nerves to the extent that it needed replacing. The replacement? A Sony STRDH820. Surprisingly, despite the brand it costs a lot less than the Onkyo (and Onkyo’s successor model) whilst providing you with more or less the same functionality.

The Sony unit itself is slightly smaller and lighter than the Onkyo, but sports the same glossy black front allowing it to hide in the corner of my room unnoticed until you turn it on. That’s where it starts to differentiate itself from the Onkyo. Like the old unit, it has an auto-configuration mode in which you plug a supplied microphone in, plonk it in the prime listening position of your room, and allow the amp to work out the distance between the speakers, the size of your speakers, and adjust various parameters accordingly. Now, with the Onkyo, I resorted to configuring these parameters manually because the automatic settings were rubbish – the front centre channel was dampened considerably by the automatic equalisation to start with! With the Sony, auto-configuration works perfectly for me and I’ve left it as it advised. Spatial separation of the channels appears to be much better in Pro-Logic II Movie mode with the stereo effects of TV programs much more obvious, and, I can’t be 100% sure, but it seems that the amp may be adjusting the vocals of TV programs dynamically to keep them at a steady volume, so even in low listening conditions, the vocals are clear (if slightly muffled on occasions).

Sony Amp 1

I decided to include this photo on the left of the amp all connected up so as you can get an idea of scale compared to the Nintendo Wii above it. I do wish I’d dusted before I’d taken the photo though.

Anyway, back to the techie specs… I chose this amp for one main feature: Up-conversion. I have my TV on the wall quite a distance from the gadget boxes, and I have run a single HDMI cable up to it. The Sony STRDH820 will take any input source (component, composite or HDMI) and send it out of the HDMI port up to the telly. The Wii is now connected using component cables to give the best possible image, and my PS3 and Freesat box are connected by HDMI. The Sony will switch quickly between each source with no more than a second’s delay which to be honest is probably my TV thinking about it. If you aren’t fussed about the up-conversion feature, maybe you don’t have any analogue devices or maybe you are fine sending multiple cables to your TV and manually switching between TV sources and amp sources, you can save about £100 and get the STRDH520. But for simplicity, the 820 gives you much less to set up and think about.

Sony Amp 2What else? It supports 7.2 speakers… which consists of 7 surround speakers and 2 subwoofers, but I choose to run at a traditional 5.1  seeing no values in 7.anything at the moment. In fact, Sony haven’t made up their mind how 7.2 should work, giving you two options – the extra two speakers are either at the rear for a better surround effect, or up high at the front for vertical spacialization. Oooh, and it supports 3D. Well, by support, it’ll pass 3D images from a source device up to your TV… so it’s 3D ready in effect. I have a 3D ready amp, a 3D capable PS3, I just need a 3D TV to complete the trio. Another neat feature is the capability to customise the source label displayed on the LCD display. Not a massive feature I know, but a nice touch allowing me to display ‘Freesat’ instead of ‘SAT/CATV’ and ‘Wii’ instead of ‘Video-1’.

So, what don’t I like about it? This is probably what you are most interested in if you’ve landed on this review… So far I’ve discovered an issue between the amp and my Humax FOXSAT-HDR Freesat receiver. When you play a recording, or pause and play, or fast forward, or skip adverts, whenever the audio resumes playing you get a short burst of static. Everything works fine, but the noise is a bit annoying. I think it’s today with the interruption in the stream of digital data and instead of ignoring the corrupted data, it plays it. Another more irritating issue concerns the standby passthrough mode. Let’s say you wanted to watch TV, but didn’t want the extra oomph of the amplifier and were happy to use the TV speakers – like when CBeebies is on. Passthrough allows you to turn the amp off (or in to standby to be precise) and pass the audio straight through from your device to your TV. The Sony amp offers the ability to play the audio through ‘Amp’ or ‘Amp+TV’’. In Amp mode, audio is only ever played through the amp speakers, and in standby mode no audio is passed through to the TV. In Amp+TV mode, the audio is always passed through to the TV regardless, meaning that when the amp is on, you get an echo of the audio through the TV speakers as well! Now the solution to the problem is to use the latter mode and turn the TV volume down unless you need it. What the real solution should be is a third amp option to output Amp only when turned on, but passthrough to TV only when in standby. If you read this, Sony, please stick this in a firmware update.

Wii 2 HDMI Adapter

August 13th, 2011 by Oliver No Comments »

I was in real trouble wasn’t I! Do you remember my rant about the analogue to HDMI conversion fault on my Onkyo TX SR606 AV Receiver? It was well and truly broken and the only thing requiring that functionality was The Wife’s Nintendo Wii. So I had to come up with some sort of solution which didn’t require replacing the expensive and otherwise functioning amplifier. Luckily some clever chaps in China have come up with a small dongle which plugs in to the proprietary AV socket on the Wii, and converts that signal in to HDMI. HDMI output on the Wii is a feature which is badly needed in my opinion – I know it doesn’t support HD graphics, but HDMI is a far less complicated cable to use for the majority of people and it just works for video and audio unlike component and composite which both need separate cables (albeit usually combined in to one with multiple plugs) for these different signals.

This little dongle solves it all. There are a number of specialised HDMI adapters for the Wii, well, theyWii HDMI convert component signals in to HDMI and can be used not just for the Wii, but for other analogue devices like video recorders (remember them?) and DVD players. What makes this adapter special though is that it is passively powered. It doesn’t need a separate power adapter at all and given the cable madness and many different multi-way power strips behind my TV unit this is a very good feature.

Wii HDMI 2Installation couldn’t have been simpler. Actually, it could have been simpler, but my particular setup involved configuring the Game input on my Onkyo to use HDMI instead of component, but most normal peeps shouldn’t have that issue! Anyway, back to me saying installation couldn’t have been simpler, you just plug the adapter in to the back of the Wii, plug an HDMI cable in to the adapter and the other end in to your TV or AV Receiver. You’ll need to get yourself an HDMI cable because the adapter does not come with one – go down Poundland or a shop like that, and if you’ve spent more than a tenner on one you’ve been ripped off.

The adapter includes a 3.5mm audio output. I’ve not bothered testing this because audio is output over HDMI which is exactly what I require, but in theory you can output audio in ye-olde-fashioned analogue way to some headphones if needed.

To sum up, this gadget saved my bacon and is so simple to use. Why Nintendo haven’t bothered adding a few pounds to the price of a Wii and sticking this circuitry natively in an updated version of the Wii I don’t know, but until they do go and buy this!

Onkyo TX-SR606 – Revisited

March 21st, 2011 by Oliver 5 Comments »

The Onkyo TX-SR606 AV Receiver currently forms the hub of my home cinema. It takes inputs from my Freesat box, PlayStation 3 and Nintendo Wii, and outputs video over HDMI up to the TV and audio to the subwoofer and 5 satellite speakers. Now, well over 2 years on since I purchased it back in October 2008, it’s time to tell you how it’s doing in the long run now that the initial excitement of a new toy purchase has worn off. I’ll start with the good points because, to be honest, I’m not that pleased overall.

The sound quality of this beast is amazing. The auto-configuration is pants. In theory you are supposed to plug in a microphone and let the amplifier calibrate the settings whilst you move the microphone around the room to different optimum listening points. I spent the first few weeks playing Call of Duty: Modern Warfare wondering why I couldn’t hear people on screen talking who were directly in front of me, yet if I turned by back on them they could be heard loudly behind me. It turns out that the automatic equalizer was dampening vocals but only for the front speakers… strange. So after resetting to defaults and calibrating manually I was very impressed even through my cheap Yamaha speakers.

Now for the bad points. This receiver was priced at almost £400, so you’d expect it to be pretty near faultless for that kind of money. The main selling point for me was the up-conversion to HDMI of analogue inputs. This meant that no matter what type of connection I plugged in to the amp (HDMI, component, composite, etc.) the receiver would convert it to digital and send it out over HDMI. The obvious advantage here is that I now only require a single cable to be sent up to the telly and all the source switching is done on the receiver itself. Effectively this turns my telly in to nothing more than a monitor. At first, this process worked perfectly. I could switch between different inputs running at different resolutions with no problems. More recently though this has started to play up. The Wii, connected using component cables, stopped displaying at all. I narrowed this down to the resolution auto-detect in the receiver and after setting it to a manual resolution it seemed to work for a while. Now it works sometimes, but usually only after switching the receiver off and on again (of course). HDMI also has a similar problem occasionally too. I can switch from the Freesat box to the PS3, but if I try to switch back to the Freesat box I’m greeted with a No Signal message until I perform another power cycle of the receiver.

After Googling it turns out this may be a common problem with this model and can “easily” be fixed by replacing a number of components on the circuit boards. Using a soldering iron. Hmm, yeah I probably could give that a go, but I’m more likely to burn a hole through the boards or generally tin the whole surface given my skills with a soldering iron.

In short, I can’t recommend this amp. I don’t know whether the successor models (the TX-SR607 or TX-SR608) suffer from the same problems, but when the time comes to replace this I’ll be trying something different. I’ll be purchasing an AV Receiver which is purely HDMI, and if I ever need to connect any old devices, such as the Wii, I’ll buy a cheap analogue-digital converter off eBay and run it via that.

2008 Gadget Top 5

December 27th, 2008 by Oliver 2 Comments »

It’s been another gadget laden year for me so I thought I’d better sum them up here, the good ones and the bad ones. Now I need to mention that my Playstation 3 was purchased last year, but had it been a 2008 purchase would be firmly stuck at position #1. Not making the top 5 but worthy of a mention are the Nintendo Wii + Wii Fit which is essential for keeping Vicky quiet; the 46″ Sharp Aquos LCD TV taking pride of place in the living room; and the Hotpoint dishwasher which has achieved the amazing task of killing the ‘who is going to do the washing up’ argument and replacing it with ‘who is emptying/filling the dishwasher’.

#5: Sony DualShock 3 Playstation 3 Controller
ps3-dualshock-3Mmm, vibratory. I imported mine from Hong Kong early in the year before they were available over here and it was a good purchase – they are on sale now over here for a lot more than I paid.
Click here to buy one

#4: Casio Protrek PRW-1500 Watch
Casio ProtrekMy birthday present… built in compass, barometer, thermometer, altimeter, auto-light, solar panel, tidal/moon phase, radio controlled time updates. And it tells the time too.
Click here to buy one

#3: Onkyo TXSR606 AV Receiver
onkyoThe hub of my home cinema featuring HDMI upscaling from any video source and producing the best all-round sound I’ve ever heard from a TV.. before this toy I always had an issue with previous sound systems where the vocals whilst watching a film were too quite.. you’d pump the volume up then suddenly there’s an explosion or car horn on screen causing the real world floor to crack under increased dB.. no more is this an issue!
Click here to buy one

#2: Buffalo Linkstation Mini 1TB NAS
lsm2I’ve only had it a couple of weeks but so far I’m very impressed. Quiet and light on the power, it’s made the constant hum from the server in my study go away. It has loads of features I’ve yet to explore and there’ll be a blog update soon on that I hope.
Click here to buy one

And the 2008 Winner!
#1: Humax Foxsat-HDR (Freesat+ PVR)
humax_foxsathdr_frontThis year’s winner.. allowing me to ditch Sky+ and watch and record high definition telly without a subscription. All hail Freesat+. As a further update to my previous review, copying files off the internal hard drive is easy (minimal fiddling required to deal with the .ts file format) but BBC-HD content is protected and can’t currently be (easily) copied. I would offer a link here so as you can go and buy one, but they are in such short supply and high demand at the moment that there’s really no point. Comet and Argos are the best bets if you wanted to try but you would be better off waiting a couple of months.

Now it’s time to discuss this year’s turkey – the one that I wish I’d done differently. It doesn’t happen very often, but I feel the need to impart with my learned wisdom to help others avoid the same pitfalls. And this year’s prize goes to the Asus X53SR laptop. Whenever anyone asks me the (frequent) question “What laptop should I buy?” I’m fairly consistent in recommending their first stop be Dell. I have yet to be disappointed with one of their machines… and I’m talking here about my opinion on their complete package consisting of the machine, price and support. Their machines aren’t the best in the market but their prices make up for that and you can always get drivers. So why… when I went to buy a laptop did I not heed my own advice and buy Dell? The reason was about £50. I saw the Asus in PC World for £50 cheaper than a similarly specced Dell. Now I’m not saying that the Asus is a really bad machine cuz overall it works with no problems, but I’m comparing it to the Dell which my father-in-law bought around the same time and without the same price difference. The Asus has half the battery life and the drivers on Asus’ web site are out of date (and buggy..). The Asus does have the advantage of a separate graphics card but I don’t need games on my laptop so that is useless and again, the drivers are ATI but strange and non-standard, you have to use Asus specific customised ones and therefore they are out of date. Buy Dell.